Genocide fundamentally opposes the ideals of peace and harmony, yet history demonstrates instances where conflicts between religious or ethnic groups have eventually led to reconciliation and peaceful coexistence. However, in countries governed by Muslim-majority populations, relations with non-Muslim minorities often harbor deep-seated historical tensions. These complexities mainly arise from Islam’s historical treatment and perception of non-Muslims, which often entails the diminishing of their identities. Furthermore, interpretations of Qurʾanic verses pertaining to non-Muslims exacerbate the intricacies of these relations.