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Risk Adjustment

  • Michael Winkler,
  • Sunil K. Kansal

摘要

In principle, the underlying cash flows for the calculation of the insurance liability could be prudent enough that no explicit additional margin for the risk of adverse deviations would be required. On the other hand, a detailed analysis of past IFRS results has shown that a significant part of the annual profits or losses stemmed from risk margins, whether the company had explicitly allowed for those margins or not.