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The STICS model was developed in the mid-1990s by a group of INRA crop scientists from diverse research units in France. This acronym stands for “multidisciplinary standard crops simulator” (Simulateur mulTIdisciplinaire pour les Cultures Standard, in French). Behind STICS lies a story based on a collective project that owes a lot to the first coordinator of the STICS “adventure”, the late Nadine Brisson. The STICS model was born from the project ECOSPACE – “heterogeneity of cultivated environments”, an INRAE’s (Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture l’alimentation et l’environnement, France) AIP program (Action Incitative Programmée), which provided an opportunity to combine the expertises of three former departments of Bioclimatology, Agronomy and Soil Sciences. At that time, there were already agronomic models available at the international level with different orientations: photosynthetic production models (e.g. SUCROS), biogeochemical models (e.g. PASTIS, CENTURY) and more generalist soil-crop models (e.g. CERES, EPIC, APSIM, CROPSYS). While some of these models were in the process of being adapted to the French context, a bunch of French researchers sought to merge the most recent crop science knowledge in a new agroecosystem model: STICS.

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The STICS soil-crop model: a generic model to simulate the functioning of agroecosystems

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Benjamin Dumont,
  • Mathieu Delandmeter,
  • Marie-Odile Bancal,
  • Nicolas Beaudoin,
  • Joël Léonard,
  • Samuel Buis,
  • Julie Caubel,
  • Hugues Clivot,
  • Julie Constantin,
  • Antoine Couëdel,
  • Mathilde de Freitas,
  • Audrey Deheinzelin,
  • Gatien N. Falconnier,
  • Fabien Ferchaud,
  • Iñaki García de Cortázar-Atauri,
  • Marie Launay,
  • Patrice Lecharpentier,
  • Dominique Ripoche,
  • Anne-Isabelle Graux,
  • Guillaume Jego,
  • Arthur Lenoir,
  • Gaetan Louarn,
  • Alain Mollier,
  • Céline Schoving,
  • Mounir Seghouani,
  • Loïc Strullu,
  • Remi Vezy,
  • Tiphaine Vidal,
  • Eric Justes,
  • Jean-Louis Durand

摘要

The STICS model was developed in the mid-1990s by a group of INRA crop scientists from diverse research units in France. This acronym stands for “multidisciplinary standard crops simulator” (Simulateur mulTIdisciplinaire pour les Cultures Standard, in French). Behind STICS lies a story based on a collective project that owes a lot to the first coordinator of the STICS “adventure”, the late Nadine Brisson. The STICS model was born from the project ECOSPACE – “heterogeneity of cultivated environments”, an INRAE’s (Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture l’alimentation et l’environnement, France) AIP program (Action Incitative Programmée), which provided an opportunity to combine the expertises of three former departments of Bioclimatology, Agronomy and Soil Sciences. At that time, there were already agronomic models available at the international level with different orientations: photosynthetic production models (e.g. SUCROS), biogeochemical models (e.g. PASTIS, CENTURY) and more generalist soil-crop models (e.g. CERES, EPIC, APSIM, CROPSYS). While some of these models were in the process of being adapted to the French context, a bunch of French researchers sought to merge the most recent crop science knowledge in a new agroecosystem model: STICS.