Wild bee populations are globally important for the provision of pollination services. The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) reported that almost 90% of wild plant species and over 75% of crops that people use for food depend, in part, on pollination by bees, butterflies and other animals. The report estimates the annual economic value of pollinators at $235 to $577 billion (IPBES, 2016).

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Improving biosafety testing of plant protection products (PPPs) and bioprotectants

  • Jonathan Willow,
  • Guy Smagghe

摘要

Wild bee populations are globally important for the provision of pollination services. The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) reported that almost 90% of wild plant species and over 75% of crops that people use for food depend, in part, on pollination by bees, butterflies and other animals. The report estimates the annual economic value of pollinators at $235 to $577 billion (IPBES, 2016).