Introduction

Machine learning has become an integral part of our lives, influencing various aspects from virtual chatbots and voice assistants like Siri and Alexa to Tesla’s autonomous vehicles and even the creative realms of music composition. Its applications extend to personalized advertisements, product recommendations, and investment advice. One of its remarkable achievements is DeepMind’s AlphaGo, which showcases the ever-expanding capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI). In this rapidly evolving field, researchers are relentlessly pursuing the ultimate goal of AI: creating machines capable of thinking and learning, potentially rivaling human intelligence.