Microgrid – Macro Impact

The development and deployment of microgrids are reshaping the global energy landscape, fueled by the growing adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs). Microgrids enable localized electricity generation and consumption, presenting significant opportunities for enhancing energy efficiency, providing critical grid-level services to bolster reliability, and fostering a low-carbon, resilient, and secure energy system. This chapter examines the macro-level impacts of microgrids, delving into their economic, environmental, and societal dimensions, while also exploring the transformative role of AI and advanced technologies in optimizing their deployment and functionality.