Delay Effect in Biology

In fact, life phenomena are far more complicated than physical and mechanical phenomena. In the study of life science, dynamical systems have been developed and successfully used in a variety of subjects, including physics, mechanics, and life science (Sriram K, Rodriguez-Fernandez and Doyle, LoS ONE 7:e42958 (2012); Parmar et al., Comput Math Methods Med 2015:347273 (2015); Bonella et al., Phys Chem 22:10775–10785 (2020) [1–3]). Especially since the late 1970s, the discipline has developed rapidly, and it has penetrated almost every branch of life science, which promotes the development of life science from micro to macro.