Effect of Time Delay on Network Dynamics
摘要
Network systems widely exist in human and nature society, such as the internet, electric power, transportation, and interpersonal relationships (Bullo in Lectures on network systems. Kindle Direct Publishing Seattle, DC, USA, 2020). It can be said that any system composed of the same or different individuals can be represented by a network. When the individuals and the interactions between them are respectively abstracted as nodes and edges, these individuals can be represented by a network system.