Eco-friendly Dyeing Approach: Natural Dyeing––A Need of the Hour

The growing need for human and environmental protection in various fields and the world of fashion leads to the fact that the finishing of textiles for the environment‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ gives ease of use. Colours have a unique place in our lives, and they are used to beautify not only the environment ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏but also the textiles. In the realm of textile dyes, there has been a rise in the need for sanitary, fresh, and clean textiles. This has led to a rise in the use of natural dyes. Since natural dyes offer remarkably unique, calming colours and tones in contrast to synthetic dyes, people are now well aware of the many benefits of using them. In addition, natural colours are more sustainable and biodegradable than artificial ones. Natural dyes are renowned for their exceptional stainability. Different types of natural dyes have been reported over the past few decades, with variations in their synthesis and application methods on various tactile. This chapter reviews various research attempts to infuse natural dyes into t‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏exiles. The influence of environmentally friendly natural dyes on humans, and the need for natural dyes as antimicrobial, antifungal and UV absorbers in textile finishing are well covered.