Key Points Derived from the Research Findings

The main purpose of this chapter is to make sense of the research findings by bringing together various threads that have emerged from the methodology and each research phase. First, the UO pedagogy is interpreted through the lens of pedagogical principles, based on which the design principles of the UO pedagogy are discussed (see Sect. 8.1). Second, findings are summarized across the three-phase study to explicate some conflicting or unexpecting findings (see Sect. 8.2). Third, how new insights can be captured from those findings and used for the improvement of the UO pedagogy is further discussed (see Sects. 8.3 and 8.4).