A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Greenhouse Using the Internet of Things

The primary objective of researching the Internet of Things as a tool is to regulate and oversee agriculture in order to facilitate the growth of a greater variety of crops and an increase in the quantity of crops produced overall. Farmers are subjected to a wide range of challenges, including uneven distribution of water, unstable weather conditions (such as wind, hailstorm, UV radiations, and pesticide assaults), and a diverse range of soil types. Because water should be spread in an equal manner, it becomes extremely difficult to control the uneven distribution of water; hence, a new irrigation system has to be created in order to circumvent this challenge. Greenhouse has shown to be a very helpful tool in resolving all of these issues. An inclined technology is one that utilizes the Internet of Things in order to make greenhouse a more adaptable platform. In this case, a GSM module is used for the purpose of managing the tube well, in addition to a fogger and a variety of sensors for regulating the temperature and the relative humidity. Large regions are now covered by sensor networks, which is helpful since it allows for the creation of greenhouses with realistic environments, which plays a significant role in the development of crops.