Energy Efficiency Techniques in 5G/6G Networks: Green Communication Solutions

This study delves into strategies for enhancing energy efficiency in 5G and 6G networks, focusing on network optimization, radio access techniques, and management. It examines research articles to pinpoint important strategies. Among the notable optimizations are the comparison of the energy efficiency of deploying small cells in various microcell topologies, resource allocation strategies for wireless energy transmission, and dynamic base station napping to preserve power during low traffic. Hybrid beamforming (HBF) and adaptive sectorization are presented as ways to reduce energy consumption and boost network capacity. In order to save energy and increase throughput, network topology management techniques including route diversity and inactive base station modes are investigated. Although these methods have the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption and improve network performance, further study and development are necessary to maximize the benefits of energy-efficient wireless communications in the future.