Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm: A Review of Variants and Applications

In this paper, we reviewed the potential of one of the latest metaheuristic algorithms called arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) which is based on four basic mathematical functions like addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication to solve the optimization problems. Firstly, the primary inspiration, principles, the basic concepts, and mathematical model of AOA are presented followed by the intense analysis and enquiry of variants and applications published over years listed along with tools used for research. This study intends to encourage researchers for further exploring the opportunities AOA in tackling existing and new practical optimization problems.