DG Placement of an Islanded Microgrid

As renewable energy is progressively incorporated into the power system, microgrids operating in the islanding mode may experience system frequency deviation, voltage profile deviation, and increase in losses from the required level due to the unpredictable and inconsistent production from renewable energy. Distributed generation (DG) services are required in the power system due to environmental concerns and the rising demand for electrical energy. The placement and sizing of DGs have been employed in this study to achieve the aims of lowering losses and enhancing the microgrid's voltage profile. From a variety of artificial intelligence techniques, the proposed Genetic Algorithm (GA) is described as a solution to the issue. On the network of IEEE 33 buses, the technique is put into practice. This study is presented to show the impact of the selection and placement of DGs in order to cut losses, enhance the voltage profile, and improve the frequency profile of island.