Dhat Syndrome: A Fact or Myth

Dhat syndrome is a culture-bound syndrome commonly prevailing in South Asian countries. Origin of dhat is deeply rooted in the overvalued notion that semen is a vital fluid of the human body and loss of it can be detrimental to health. Even literacy and sexual awareness rates have still not been able to persuade people regarding the non-organic nature of this syndrome. We discuss the myths and misconceptions related to dhat syndrome affecting disease presentation, phenomenology, help-seeking, and management in this chapter. We also, contrast the available evidence for dispelling the myths related to the syndrome in the chapter. As it covers both physical and mental health aspects, mass educational programs are warranted targeting the myths.