Evolution of Green Office Buildings in the Business Districts of Indian Cities

Cities, their development, and growth in urban geography context have been well defined in developed economies. Also, the penetration of green buildings in developed economies has been significant over the last two decades. The cities’ development pattern in developing countries and penetration of green buildings have not yet been adequately defined in the urban geography context in literature. Through secondary data sources, the paper defines the development patterns existing in Indian cities. The paper classifies the business districts and their development patterns by taking Mumbai, NCR, and Bangalore regions for in-depth study. The findings suggest three layers of development as the city periphery has emerging business districts with high real estate development activity. The paper finds similarities and dissimilarities within the business districts, development patterns, and penetration of green buildings in these three important commercial cities of India. Overall, the penetration of green buildings in business districts of Indian cities can be significantly enhanced through regulatory and policy initiatives.