Understanding Child Sexual Abuse and Neglect

Children are the backbone of the nation, and the development of every nation depends on the health and well-being of children. India has the second largest population of children in the world. Over 2.2 billion and 263.9 million worldwide, India (Census, 2011), who represent an unlimited potential. The optimal development of children has a special significance in national development. Protecting children from any form of violence, be it physical or mental abuse, or situations where their basic human rights are at risk, is crucial. Childhood is the most delicate phase of a person’s life. While the government has taken steps to address this issue by enacting the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO) in 2012, proper implementation of such laws and policies is necessary to combat this social problem. According to research, more than 7,200 young people, including infants, are raped every year, and experts believe that many cases go unreported.