Revolutionizing the Techno-Human Space in Human Resource Practices in Industry 4.0 to Usage in Society 5.0

Artificial intelligence is related to designing an intelligent computer system. These systems exhibit the association of intelligence with human behaviors. This system helps the decision-maker to reason, analyze, solve problems. As these systems grow, their nature is then molded to collaborative artificial intelligence. This system is futuristic wherein human and artificial systems work together, taking different roles, based on what they do best. Collaborative Artificial intelligence (CAI) has transformed businesses and made imperatively significant that it’s not replacing humans but augmenting them to bring enhanced value. When it comes to not replacing human workers, CAI will help in human enhancement, thinking and reasoning skills, and creativity, can free the individuals/working groups from performing front line tasks and increase their physical abilities too to perform more relevant core tasks (as one component of society 5.0). The chapter describes the ecosystem for collaborative AI, the roadmap for building the systems, used cases in Human resources management across businesses and sectors with their challenges. The chapter’s tail end includes the usage of IoT for urban development with a conclusion over the future scope of how society 5.0 can be envisioned.