Potential of 2D Materials: Novel Insights and Applications in Colorectal Cancer Research

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent and potentially fatal disease worldwide. Despite advances in conventional cancer research, there is a need for innovative approaches to improve early detection, targeted therapy, and patient outcomes. Two-dimensional (2D) materials have become a potential area in cancer research due to their distinctive features and wide range of uses. This comprehensive article explores the insights and applications of 2D materials in CRC research. We discuss the properties and synthesis methods of prominent 2D materials, together with graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and black phosphorus (BP). Furthermore, we explore the use of 2D materials in tissue engineering, drug administration, imaging, and CRC biosensing. Specifically, we examine their potential in detecting CRC biomarkers, delivering therapeutics with enhanced precision, improving imaging modalities for accurate diagnosis and monitoring, and facilitating tissue regeneration for effective treatment. We also address the challenges and future directions in the integration of 2D materials in CRC research, including biocompatibility, toxicity concerns, and translational hurdles. This article highlights the promising applications of 2D materials in CRC research and emphasizes their potential to revolutionize cancer diagnostics, therapeutics, and personalized medicine, ultimately improving outcomes for CRC patients.