This chapter examines the historical trajectory and contemporary dynamics of Indian immigration to Canada, offering a comprehensive analysis of its socioeconomic contributions and policy implications. It traces the origins of Indian migration in the late nineteenth century, highlighting the resilience of early immigrants in overcoming systemic barriers such as discriminatory legislation and racial prejudice, exemplified by events like the Komagata Maru incident. The chapter transitions to post-World War II developments, focusing on the transformative introduction of the points-based immigration system in 1967, which fostered inclusivity and attracted skilled professionals, reshaping Canada’s demographic and economic landscape. Additionally, it explores the evolving geographical distribution of Indian immigrants from early settlements in British Columbia to a more widespread presence across provinces, driven by economic opportunities and provincial initiatives. Contemporary challenges, such as geopolitical tensions and declining study permits for Indian students, further illustrate the complex realities faced by the diaspora. The chapter concludes that the history of Indian immigration underscores the transformative power of inclusive policies, showcasing how resilience and adaptability contribute to socioeconomic progress, cultural enrichment, and transnational community building.