Migration and displacement have become a major global issue, particularly in the Central Asian region, which is characterized by complex geopolitical relationships and socioeconomic instability. This chapter discusses the causes and effects of migration and displacement in Central Asia from political, economic, and environmental perspectives. It examines the influence of regional wars, authoritarian governance, and economic adversity on the forced migration and resettlement of vulnerable populations. The study analyzes the impact that these major international actors such as Russia, China, and the United States have on migration flows and the stability of the region. The chapter looks at the geopolitical conflicts that drive displacement and test the underlying structures of migration policy and humanitarian responses. The report highlights the profound implications for security, human rights, and sustainable development in Central Asia by examining the following interlinked challenges. The study provides recommendations for policy responses to migration and displacement in order to achieve better cooperation and stability in the region.