WSN-Based Secure and Energy-Efficient Smart Parking Management System (SPMS) Using FFA-ANN

Parking is scarce in congested metropolitan cities. The parking management system is the solution for the emerging parking issues in these modern cities. This paper proposes a smart parking management system based on wireless sensor networks that can monitor the parking slots occupancy status and can communicate the availability of the same to the end users. The energy aware trust-based routing algorithm is used to calculate the trust score of each participating node in the route. The firefly algorithm is used along with artificial neural network classifier and the comparative results have proven the proposed scheme to be better in QoS parameters.