Governmentality and Populism: Divergent Approaches to Governance

This encyclopedia entry aims to introduce and explore the concept of ‘governmentality,’ which was introduced by Michel Foucault. It looks at how power is exercised beyond traditional hierarchies and focuses on the role of institutions, techniques, and practices in managing and controlling populations. The first section of this entry provides an exposition of the concept of governmentality, elucidating its theoretical underpinnings and relevance to contemporary social and political discourse. The subsequent section examines the intricate connections between governmentality and populism, highlighting how both involve a division between an ‘enlightened elite’ and ‘ignorant people,’ albeit with distinct approaches to governance. Understanding these ideas helps us better understand the power in society and the impact of populist movements.