Exploring the Agroforestry Systems for Ecosystem Services: A Synthesis of Current Knowledge and Future Research Directions
摘要
Agroforestry systems (AFS) are land-use systems that integrate trees with crops and/or livestock production. AFS provides multiple ecosystem services (ES) that are crucial for the sustainability of human societies and ecosystems. The promotion of AFS requires a multi-dimensional approach that addresses the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. AFS has been recognized as an important ES provider due to its capacity to enhance biodiversity, soil conservation, carbon sequestration, and water regulation. This book chapter aims to summarize the current state of knowledge on the ES provided by AFS.