Geometrical Property Based Shape-Do-Ku Game Puzzle for Module Arrangements in PV Array to Depreciate Shading Impacts

In present study, an extensive discussion is carried out to show the best performance of advanced electrical connections of PV modules based on game puzzle theory to reconfigure the photovoltaic (PV) array systems. A detailed comparison deliberates the higher performance of advanced propose method i.e., Su-Do-Ku and Shape-Do-Ku game puzzles based arrangements compared to conventional reconfiguration approaches such as series–parallel (SP) and total–cross-tied (TCT) during non-uniform irradiation conditions (NICs). The performance that is investigated of PV systems in the aspect of the conventional PV array arrangements produces the lower power due to non-coherence conditions under NICs. In this context, new electrical arrangement of PV module in an array system shows better performance in similar NICs in terms of minimizing power peaks such as local and global maximum power point (GMPP), reduced power loss (PL), incremented fill factor (FF) and power gain (PG) for testing the feasibility. The present study shows the efficient performance using the game theory in terms of higher shade dispersion compared to conventional PV array methods, which is directly responsible to enhance the PV system performance.