Efficient and Cost-Effective Renewable Energy Integration of Photovoltaic and Hydro in Rural India Using HOMER Pro: A Case Study of Chupki, Punjab

This study attempts to supply renewable energy efficiently and cost-effectively. Photovoltaic (PV) and hydro energy potential in Chupki, India, is examined using HOMER Pro v3.14. 161 homes can receive continuous energy from a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES). Optimized PV modules, hydro turbines, converters, and batteries make up the optimal HRES. The top four configurations were selected based on net present cost (NPC) and cost of energy production (COE). The optimal HRES configuration includes a 1510 kW solar array, 1059 kW hydro turbine, 3874 kWh lithium-ion batteries, and a 482 kW converter, achieving 100% renewable energy integration. The optimal HRES was evaluated for economic, technical and renewable energy factors. The findings and optimized HRES configuration can serve as a basis for similar initiatives in other rural regions, facilitating the transition towards renewable energy sources and enhancing energy access and reliability.