Security and Energy Efficiency Enhancement for the Internet of Things: Challenges, Architecture and Future Research

Thanks to constantly advancing technology, the world is changing rapidly. One such idea that has contributed to the reality of automation is the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT links various non-living objects to the internet and enables them to communicate with their local network to automate processes and simplify people's lives. The IoT's potential needs to be completely realised despite the enormous efforts of standards, organisations, coalitions, businesses, academics and others. A number of problems remain. The enabling technology, applications and business models, as well as the social and environmental repercussions, should all be taken into consideration while analysing these difficulties. This article's emphasis is on unresolved issues and challenges from a technological perspective. The main objective is to provide a thorough evaluation of IoT in terms of energy and security, as well as unresolved problems and obstacles that need further study. We provide some perspectives on some new concepts to help future research.