Smart Grid Technologies and Consumer Engagement a Review

Major economies of the world have initiated bold steps to achieve net-zero emissions. This decision is bound to revamp the power sector in the respective countries, as the energy sector is critical for attaining the decarbonization goals. As per IEA, there are two parallel paths for decarbonization of the power sector, one by using variable renewable as the foundation for the low carbon power generation and the second by complete electrification. Modernization of electrical power systems aims to reduce emissions by shifting toward clean energy mechanisms and energy-savings. Smart grids are the practical steps taken worldwide in decarbonizing the grid. Engaging the consumers and considering them as stakeholders is essential for the success of smart grids. This work presents a comprehensive review of consumer engagement studies in smart grids focusing on different case studies worldwide, processes involved in consumer engagement, and outcomes.