Factors Affecting the Formation of Architectural Space and Construction Systems in the Jordanian Vernacular Architecture

The research includes studying architectural space in heritage houses to identify the value of architectural spaces in Jordanian social life. The different structural systems, their characteristics, building materials, and the constituent elements of buildings were defined in the context of vernacular Jordanian architecture. This investigation has provided insights into the impact of the structural system on the architectural and interior spaces from several aspects. By highlighting on the abandonment of these inherited in the contemporary ages of Jordan. The study emphasizes the great advantages missed by this practice, as they represent a sustainable housing solution by adopting local building materials and promoting social sustainability. In addition, this form of buildings has a long lifespan, especially compared to different types of concrete buildings. However, despite the modern movements of abandoning inherited methods, there have been some attempts by local architects to revive these traditions. The research aims at explaining and clarifying interconnected construction design solutions in Jordanian vernacular architecture in a manner that promotes environmental sustainability, taking into account the material cost of the building, as a key role in choosing the building construction method, from an economic sustainability point of view. In its methodology, the research relied on description, analysis, and comparison through case studies of heritage buildings from different regions, in addition to modern buildings following inherited construction methods to illustrate the idea of the research.