Nitrogen Deficiency and Yield Estimation in Paddy Field

The agriculture industry must thoroughly explain and work systematically toward crop yield forecasts by making a proper choice to increase the frame quality. Crop production is often determined by the crop's sick and healthy circumstances. These circumstances are caused mainly by significant nutrients such as nitrogen (N). Nitrogen deficit will cause specific fields to appear yellowish. Potassium deficiency may cause leaf blotches, while Phosphorus deficiency may cause the fields to appear brownish. As a result, segmenting this problematic region is the most challenging difficulty in determining the overall yield in the input Paddy Field Image. In this case, we focused more on segmenting these areas using an efficient hierarchical model—the system's accuracy is 92.22%, which yields excellent results.