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Case of Carcinoma Urinary Bladder for Proton Radiation Therapy

  • Rudranil Nandi,
  • Srimanta Kumar Haldar

摘要

19 million new cases of carcinoma urinary bladder are diagnosed worldwide every year. It is estimated that one out of five may develop the disease before 75 years of age. The lowest incidence is 1 in 10 in South-Central Asia and Middle Africa and 1 in 2.5 in Australia and New Zealand. Presently, nearly 44 million such patients diagnosed within the last 5 years are alive [1].