Skin Cancer: An Overview

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer, comprising two major types: non-melanoma and melanoma. The major cause behind development of skin cancer is the continuous and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiations. Screening and early detection of skin cancer is very crucial for the treatment of this disorder. Treatments involve the usage of topical drugs, photodynamic therapy, radiotherapy, other than surgery. The most significant preventive measure to avoid skin cancer is minimal exposure to ultraviolet radiations. Through the course of this chapter, we will discuss about the types, classifications, epidemiology, mechanisms of skin cancer development, screening, diagnosis, treatments, and preventive measures for skin cancer.