State-of-the-Art Review on Synthesis and Utilization on Graphene Oxide in Concrete Under Elevated Temperature

Graphene oxide is one of the developing technologies in nanoparticles. Graphene oxide made up of material with single layered hydrogen, carbon, oxygen which are manufactured by the graphite crystal oxidation. Graphene nanoplates made up of graphene sheets with few layer. Graphene oxide is not only used in the civil engineering it is also used in chemical, biomedical field, medical field, etc. Graphene oxide used in concrete because of its unique characteristics. Graphene oxide is used to increase strength, durability when it mixes with concrete either in a powder form or liquid form. Graphene oxide is a crumbled version of graphene that has been secured with oxygen-containing groups. Graphene oxide examined to be a simple process because it dissolves in water and other products. Although graphene oxide is not a good conductor, processes exist to improve its characteristics. It is typically sold as a powder, spread like a coating on substrates. The fire safety capacity of structural concrete is quite challenging due to the wide range of concrete materials. In this study, constitutive models and comparison for fire-resistant concrete are created, with the goal of providing efficient modelling as well as particular Criteria for fire performance of the response of concrete structures to flames.