Exploring Building Information Modelling (BIM) Implementation in Disaster Risk Management Cycle

In Malaysia, Building Information Modelling (BIM) is becoming a standard technology adaptation in the construction industry. BIM has begun to change the way to design, construct, and operate buildings and infrastructure. BIM is not only about developing a three-dimensional model, but looking from a bigger perspective, BIM contains data and information on building that can be achieved by stakeholders anywhere and anytime. This factor can lead to the advanced application of BIM in disaster risk management. However, pursuing BIM implementation in disaster risk management requires various considerations. Thus, this paper aims to explore the use of BIM technology in the disaster risk management cycle (DRMC), which will improve the construction industry’s ability to handle and minimise the effect of a disaster. This study performed an in-depth literature review on every phase of the disaster risk management cycle. The study reveals BIM’s importance in the preparedness, response, recovery, prevention, and mitigation phases, particularly building analysis, construction process, rescue operation, and safety management and education. This study is intended to be of substantial value to the construction industry, relief bodies, policymakers, and community in improving disaster resiliency.