Probability

Interestingly, the chapter of probability has been included in this book since the chapters following this chapter need topics covered in this chapter. The intention of inclusion of this chapter in the book, in addition to its necessity for other chapters that follow is that these days most deterministic models in sciences are being considered as probabilistic. Thus, several distributions have been included in this chapter such as Bernoulli, geometric, Poisson, uniform, exponential, gamma, normal, logistic, extreme-value, and Weibull.