International Cyberspace Governance

In 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic intertwined with the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which bred the differentiation and reorganization of international forces, with a continuous spillover to the digital economy and cybersecurity. The ideas of deglobalization, unilateralism and hegemonism pervaded cyberspace, impacting the stability and security of the global supply chain. Due to more difficulty in coordinating national interests, major countries significantly attenuated the willingness or ability to provide public products. The formulation and implementation of global uniform rules faced more obstacles, and the trend of fragmentation of the technology-standard-rule system intensified, which challenged the peace, security and inclusiveness of cyberspace.