Synthesis of Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds and Their Anticorrosive, Thermal, Electron Transfer, and Biological Properties

In organic science, heterocyclic compounds are considered the biggest family of organic chemicals. The role of heterocyclic compounds in our daily lives is critical. In medicinal chemistry and agrochemicals, it has a wide range of uses. Developers, corrosion inhibitors, sanitizers, copolymers, antioxidants, and dyestuff all use it. The importance of an efficient process for synthesizing novel heterocycle moiety cannot be overstated. According to a literature review, more than 85–95% of novel medications contain heterocycles, providing valuable scientific insight into the biological system. I concentrated on five-membered heterocyclic compounds in my review. The current article review discusses the extremely active heterocyclic compounds which demonstrate antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidepressant, antiulcer, anthelmintic, anticorrosive, thermal, and electron-transfer properties.