Explicit Dynamics Analysis of Shin Pads Using Finite Element Analysis

The shin pad is the most crucial piece of protective equipment used in a variety of sports. It aids in the prevention of sprain and, in the worst-case scenario, fracture-related shin injuries. Shin pads are often constructed of polypropylene or polyethylene, as well as some high-resistance materials like carbon fiber, glass fiber and Kevlar. Years ago, the planning of personalized shin pads began, which resulted in a lack of major material and rigidity advantages as compared to regular ones. The major goal of this study is to figure out if the customized shin pad would be safe from any failure under desired conditions. Furthermore, using finite element analysis, this study examines the approach to the working and manufacturing of commercially used shin pads by finding and modeling the preferred design that is safe under the appropriate stress. This study consists of an explicit dynamics analysis of the shin pad as it is perpendicularly impacted by the cleat of synthetic leather football boots (studs). The range of velocity used in impact analysis is 28–32 km/h, which matches the speed of a football player during tackles.