Analysis of Architectural Design Factors to Enhance Safety of Public Building Users in Thailand

Public building architectural design factors that promoted user safety were studied on Koh Yor Island, Songkhla Province, Thailand. Relevant factors were investigated through a literature review, including COVID-19 prevention measures in Thailand. Survey data were collected by a questionnaire. The research sample comprised 360 people who used public buildings in the study area and included building owners, building occupants, tourists, and entrepreneurs or related persons. Data were analyzed using two statistical techniques as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Four architectural design factors enhanced user safety in public buildings including (1) general architectural facilities, (2) fire safety, (3) COVID-19 prevention measure regulations, and (4) COVID-19 space provision prevention measures. Results can be used to formulate architectural design guidelines to promote community safety in Thailand.