IoT-Based Automatic Forest Fire Extinguisher

A common threat to both people and property is fire disaster. Forest fires are the most frequent threat to forests. As old as the forests themselves, forest fires are. In addition to endangering the entire regime of plant and animal life, they also seriously threaten the ecosystem of a location. Both natural and man-made factors can contribute to forest fires. Real-time monitoring, investigation, and preprogramed fire alarms are all features of an automatic fire extinguishing approach. The design of a low-cost, reliable, and safe fire protection system for both buildings and forest fires is presented in this paper. When a fire starts, it transmits an early warning and aids in minimizing the damage. The controller is connected to the outputs of a temperature sensor and a smoke detector that make up this system. Due to the system's consideration of smoke density, the likelihood of false alarms can be reduced. In this case, a microcontroller is used to manage the entire setup, and the test results from a hardware prototype demonstrate the viability of the suggested strategy, which meets design requirements and boosts system reliability.