Okra Improvement: Tales from West Africa
摘要
Okra (Abelmoschus spp.) is a versatile, nutritious, and staple crop in West Africa. Irrespective of Anglophone or Francophone, population of 16 countries in the region prefer and consume okra pods in chopped, dried, or fresh powdery forms, often cooked with meat or meat stew. Thus, okra holds cultural, nutritional, climate change adaptation, gender, and livelihood significance. West Africa continues to produce almost 75% of the okra produced in Africa. Okra has been considered “a perfect villager’s vegetable” because of its robust nature, dietary fibers, and distinct seed protein. However, small-scale commercial okra producers are trapped in a vicious cycle of subsistence farming and face multiple obstacles aggravated by poor market linkages, humanitarian crises and climate change. The first-hand anecdotes on okra improvement research for development (R4D) are shared to focus on long-term research goals of strengthening the okra seed and pod value chains.