Towards Energy Independence: Optimizing PV/Diesel/Wind Hybrid Systems with HOMER
摘要
Through the provision of the required inputs for a country's socioeconomic development, energy fuels economic growth. There is a growing need for renewable energy as a result of the depletion of fossil resources and the increase in carbon emissions. The primary focus of this study is on demonstrating the differences between the plants that have already been proposed for the specified location, but there is a distinction because the same proposed model is contrasted with a different model that is proposed with load and generator and shows the carbon emission with or without renewable components. In order to produce enough electricity using various renewable energy sources to meet the demand of Ujjain Rd, Vikram Nagar, Uttam Nagar, Dewas, Madhya Pradesh 455,001, India, this essay aims to identify the optimal hybrid technology combination. For the selected site, the hybrid system, with a COE of $0.291 and an NPC of $15,467 in addition to an initial cost of $8,590, is the best and most practical renewable energy system. For the selected location, the solar renewable data is 5.17 kwh/m2/day and the wind renewable data is 5.47 m/s. According to the 220 kg/yr of carbon emissions, the system is superior and environmentally friendly. Proposed model 2 emits 4215 kg/year of carbon dioxide, which is roughly 12–15 times more than model 1's emissions.