Research Ethics in Social Work

This chapter aims to explore research ethics in social work and offers guidance on ethical considerations in conducting research within this discipline. It delves into the fundamental principles of research ethics—autonomy, beneficence, justice, and integrity—emphasizing their significance in the context of social work research. The methodology employed to address these topics involves drawing upon researchers’ experiences, empirical evidence, and a comprehensive literature review. The key contents of the chapter include an introduction to research ethics in social work, defining its importance, followed by an overview of the chapter's objectives and structure. The subsequent sections examine core ethical principles, highlighting the significance of Institutional Review Board (IRB) permissions, prioritizing participant welfare, balancing benefits, and risks through the principle of beneficence, promoting justice through equitable access, and addressing the needs of marginalized populations. Upholding integrity is discussed through adherence to professional standards. The chapter also explores ethical dilemmas that may arise during the research process, particularly in navigating the tension between confidentiality and the duty to report harm or abuse. To address these dilemmas, the chapter draws upon researchers’ experiences, empirical evidence, and a comprehensive literature review to provide strategies for ethical decision-making.