As one of the quintessential modes of transportation, China’s air transport and aerospace engineering, despite their late start, have seen rapid development. Currently, China stands as a major player in the aerospace field, steadily advancing towards becoming a leading aerospace power. Air transportation, with its unique features and advantages, plays an indispensable and often irreplaceable role in transportation, facilitating not only long-haul transoceanic travel but also fast and efficient courier logistics. The high-speed nature of air transport has made global travel far more accessible, and with ongoing advancements in space technology, space transportation and travel are poised to become part of everyday life. The ancient Chinese dream of flight is gradually becoming a reality. The remarkable accomplishments of China’s aviation and space endeavors showcase the ingenuity, perseverance, and relentless effort of the Chinese people, creating inspiring tales and leaving behind enduring legacies of resilience and triumph over challenges.