The rapid progress in computer, communication, and control technologies has brought a substantial revolution in the interaction and integration between the information space and the physical world [1]. The growing complexity is further magnified by the advent of transformative technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and cloud computing. These advancements have significantly accelerated the integration of digital and physical systems, presenting new challenges and opportunities. Traditionally, embedded technologies rely on point-to-point solutions to address the diverse challenges associated with physical systems. However, in the evolving landscape of information and intelligent systems, this approach no longer fully satisfies the requirements for real-time responsiveness, controllability, and scalability.