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Policies and Standards Versus Laws and Regulations

  • Tshilidzi Marwala

摘要

Governance is crucial in the fast-growing artificial intelligence (AI) field to ensure ethical, legal, and social benefits. AI governance must balance the inflexibility of laws and regulations against the flexibility of policies and standards. Standards and laws set explicit expectations and protections, assuring consistency and responsibility. Policies and regulations are flexible, allowing quick responses to AI technology concerns and advancements. Innovation requires balancing these governance instruments to protect public interests, privacy, and security. Harmonizing strict laws and regulations with adaptive policies and standards creates a robust and responsive AI governance framework. Managing AI development and deployment complexity requires a balanced strategy to ensure ethical and responsible use.