Navigating Transnational Identity: The Experience of Older Migrants

The chapter explores the social, economic and cultural challenges older migrants face in South Africa and their strategies for navigating these difficulties. It highlights the concept of transnationalism as central to understanding the identity of older migrants, with many maintaining strong connections to their home countries and influencing their social networks and economic strategies. These are examined by employing qualitative analysis combined with a comprehensive literature review. The interviews reveal that older migrants often experience significant barriers, including social isolation and cultural adaptation challenges. Despite these hurdles, they play a crucial role in bridging cultural gaps within their families and communities, acting as cultural mediators facilitating the transmission of heritage and values across generations. The chapter concludes by recognising and supporting the transnational identity of older migrants; South Africa can foster a more inclusive and diverse society that values the contributions of all its members.