The introductory chapter sets the stage for the book, inspired by India’s announcement at COP 27 of its Long Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) and commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. Decarbonizing transport, particularly through electric vehicles (EVs), plays a key role. India’s EV transition is uniquely driven by two- and three-wheelers, supported by government policies. This book provides comprehensive insights into EVs in India. Key takeaways include understanding EVs as a paradigm shift for the automotive industry, identifying domestic and export opportunities for Indian companies, and addressing battery supply chain challenges and technology gaps.