Environmental Ethics in Islamic Teachings: Discussing Ethical Principles in Islamic Teachings that Emphasize Environmental Protection and Preservation

Islamic ethics offers valuable guidance for addressing pressing environmental issues. Ethical responsibility in Islamic teachings, especially for protecting and preserving the environment, is one of the core principles of Islam. The Qur’an emphasizes that humans are servants of the earth with a duty to safeguard the environment. Hadith and Sunnah provide ethical insights that encourage conservation and compassion. This article employs a systematic literature review methodology, examining Islamic ethical principles related to environmental care and synthesizing the findings from various sources. It reveals a deep interconnectedness among all living things. Exploring concepts such as Tawhid (oneness of God) and Ihsan (excellence in conduct) in environmental management provides a broad perspective on the ethical obligations of Muslims towards the environment. These principles remain important amid contemporary environmental challenges, offering valuable guidance for addressing pressing environmental issues.