ETD-SAC: A Series-Wise Auto-correlation Mechanism Based Electricity Theft Detector for Smart Grids
摘要
Malicious users can exploit vulnerabilities of numerous hardware and software components that are integrated into smart grids to launch various physical/cyber attacks for stealing electricity. This causes substantial economic losses and significant security risks. The mainstream electricity theft detection techniques are deep learning-based approaches. However, they present difficulties in finding reliable long-range dependencies from long-term electricity consumption time series, since intricate consumption patterns obscure the temporal dependencies. To solve these problems, we propose an electricity theft detection approach based on the series-wise auto-correlation mechanism, called the ETD-SAC detector. It can progressively decompose intricate consumption patterns throughout the whole detection process and aggregate the dependencies at the sub-series level based on the series-wise auto-correlation mechanism. Experiment results show that the ETD-SAC detector outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy, false negative rate, and false positive rate.